中国地震救援行动图例符号初步研究

Preliminary Study on the Symbols of Earthquake Relief in China

为了在地震应急救援工作中能够及时了解并更新地震灾情和救援力量分布情况,对历次地震救援行动中产生的图件中的标识、标绘等符号进行了统计、研究,在参考国内外相关规范、标准的基础上对中国地震救援行动图例符号进行了分类,并设计出各分类下不同图例符号的基本样式,提高了地震救援行动图制作的规范性和标准化程度,使图件编制更加快速、便捷,信息传达准确,并实现了其在不同平台上的可操作性。研究成果在芦山、鲁甸等地震救援行动及多次重大地震演练中进行了应用,取得了较好的效果。

To timely understand and update the distribution of earthquake disaster and rescue force in earthquake emergency rescue work, the mark, plotting and other symbols in the images produced during the previous earthquake rescue operation are statistically studied and classified based on the reference of relevant codes and standards at home and abroad. On this basis, the basic styles of symbols of different types are designed. By this means, the standardization and standardization of seismic rescue operation drawing are improved, the drawing work become more faster, convenient and accurate which can be used on different platforms. The research has been applied in earthquake relief operations such as Lushan earthquake and Ludian earthquake et al. and several major earthquake drills and have achieved better results.