农民工城市融合指标体系构建及实证研究

Construction and Empirical Research on Urban Fusion Model of Migrant Workers

基于对广东省农民工城市融合的实地调查,从经济融合、制度融合、社区融合、社会关系融合、心理和文化融合五个维度对农民工城市融合运用多元线性逐步回归分析方法进行测算。研究表明,农民工城市融合客观融合度不够理想,制度融合度最差。在物质、人力、社会、权利资本严重缺乏的情况下,建议加大改革力度,给予农民工较多自由发展的时间和空间。

This article is intended to construct a more scientifc evaluation system on social inclusion of migrant workers. In theory, this article used both of the research results of scholars abroad and inside and the theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels about free and comprehensive development conditions of humanity for reference. In practice, basing on the site surveys on social inclusion of Guangdong migrant workers, this article used complete regression analysis method to estimate social inclusion degree of migrant workers from fve dimensions, including economic inclusion, institutional inclusion, community inclusion, social relationship inclusion, psychological and cultural inclusion. The research shows that, the social inclusion degree of migrant workers is not ideal enough, and the worst part is institutional inclusion. It suggests to increase the impact and momentum of reform, giving more free time and space to migrant workers for development.