基于专家问卷调查的高血压中医病名与“脉胀”合理性研究

Study on the Rationality of TCM Disease Term and Vessel Distention in Hypertension Based on Expert Questionnaire

目的调查高血压的中医病名及"脉胀"理论认可度。方法制定调查问卷,进行全国大范围调查,建立Epidate 3.0数据库,运用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果共19个省市自治区53家医院的523名专家接受调查。统计显示:眩晕、头痛、风眩等传统中医病名不能等同于高血压病的占87.2%~98.5%;赞同和考虑采用新的病名代替眩晕等病名的占92.9%。脉胀理论的认可度为87.8%。结论传统高血压中医病名运用不合理,脉胀作为高血压的中医概念,可解释高血压病的中医理论内涵是合理的。

Objective To investigate the rationality of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）disease name and vessel distention in hypertensionbased on expert questionnaire. Methods We formulated the questionnaire,a nationwide survey,and established the Epidata3.0 database,and analyzed by using SPSS19.0 statistical software. Results Five hundreds and twenty three experts from 53hospitals in 19 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities were investigated.The investigation show that the experts who believedthat TCM disease name such as dizziness,headache and wind dizziness could not be equal to hypertension account for 87.2% to98.5%.92.9% of experts agreed to adopt the new name of the disease instead of vertigo.The recognition of vessel distention theorywas 87.8%.Conclusion The use of traditional Chinese medicine name of hypertension is not reasonable. The theory of vessel distentionis reasonable to be recognized by experts.