摘要
自我控制既是一种自主调节的行为,又是一种抑制冲动性的心理和行为反应的能力,还是一种稳定的人格特质。个体以实现预定目标为导向表现出自我控制行为,冷/热、控制/冲动双系统之间的竞争决定了自我控制的行为结果。在自我控制的矛盾识别阶段和矛盾解决阶段中出现的错误都会导致自我控制失败,而且自我调节资源的损耗和动机在其中也发挥着重要的作用。
Self-control is a self-regulatory behavior,an ability to inhibit impulse responses,and a personality trait. Under the impact of self-control,individuals behave in a goal-oriented way. The competition between cold/hot and control/impulsive systems influences the behavioral consequences of self-control. It's mental process consists of two stages: conflict identification and conflict resolution,and mistakes at any stage could lead to the failure of self-control.Self-regulatory resources and motivation play important roles in the process.
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2018年第2期118-128,共11页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目"初中生和大学生的时间贴现心理机制及其差异"(L2013416)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究"思考未来自我的观点对跨期决策的影响"(W201783656)
关键词
自我控制
自我调节
自我损耗
self-control
self-regulation
ego depletion
