全面二孩政策下“98后”对父母生育二孩态度及影响因素

The Attitude of Children Born After 1998 Towards Their Parents 'Having Second Child and the Influencing Factors Under the Two-children Policy

全面二孩政策的实施使我国进入了"后独生子女时代"这将冲击着中国现有的家庭关系,尤其是已经习惯专宠的独生子女如何接受父母生育二孩的决定?本研究以家庭中的第一个孩子为研究对象,探究其对父母生育二孩的总体态度及其原因,进而提出家庭关系再社会化的几点建议。经过数据分析得知,怕失去父母关爱是大孩普遍的思维方式;其反对父母生育二孩不仅仅表现在态度层面,偏激行为发生的可能性应引起家长的重视;传统的社会化"实体流程"让渡于"虚拟现实",即媒介影响"98后"对父母生育二孩态度的程度超越学校教育。基于二元Logistic回归分析表明:对父母生育二孩的态度存在显著的性别差异和居住地差异。

The comprehensive implementation of two-children policy has brought China into post only-one-child era which is to impact the existing family relations especially that of the only-one child in a family in China. The paper focus on the first child of the families to probe into their general attitude towards their parents decision to have the second child and the influencing factors. The data analysis shows that fear of losing parents ' cares and love is quite common among them, and they dislike the second child in the family not only by their attitude expression but also by extreme behavioral expression.For thgeneration of 1998 and post 1998, the virtual reality socialization process replace the traditional social physical process as the main factors shaping their life values and attitudes, and the new medias shape their attitude toward parents 'second child decision much greater than traditional school education. The dual Logistic regression analysis shows there are significant difference in the gender of first child and the places they living.