山西省女大学生体育动机和体育行为的分析

Research on Sports Motivation and Sports Behavior of Female College Students in Shanxi Province

女大学生体育运动与体育行为关系到女大学生的身心健康发展与终身体育思想的形成,也是高校体育教育改革的重要依据。文章应用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对山西省女大学生体育动机和体育行为进行了分析研究,结果得出:女大学生在身体健康、审美追求2个动机维度上有较高的共性;女大学生体育行为表现在每周参加活动的次数明显不足,体育行为的坚持性和科学性较差。学校应当重视校园体育文化建设,多渠道宣传科学健身的方式与方法,大力推动各类体育项目的发展,培养广泛兴趣。

Sports motivation and sports behavior of female college students are not only related to their development in mind and body as well as lifelong sports ideology, but the important basis of physical education reform in college. Using documentary analysis,questionnaire survey and mathematics statistics, the research aims at sports motivation and sports behavior of female college students in Shanxi province, which comes to the conclusion that female college students have similar motivation in keeping healthy and aesthetic pursuit, and the similar behavior in insufficient sports times each week and lacking persistence as well as scientificity. Schools should attach importance to the construction of campus sports culture, propagate the ways and methods of scientific fitness through various channels, vigorously promote the development of various sports items, and cultivate extensive interests.