诗散文概说

An Introduction to Poetic Prose

诗散文是在散文的特质和形式上融入了诗的元素后,那种包含着诗意的散文。诗散文需要意象性的语言,诗散文的语言常常需要将具象、意象、想象之象融为一炉去营造诗境。诗散文一方面要求散体、自由和随意,而另一方面,它又必须凝铸诗意的内核,要求艺术信息密集和精神旨趣的聚焦,要在极为有限的形式中容纳雷霆万钧。诗散文的根据和渊源就在中国文学之中。诗散文和散文诗最本质的区别在于诗散文是包含着诗意的散文,而散文诗则是具有散文元素的诗。把诗散文从散文和散文诗中分离出来,是时代的进步,是文学创作不断发展的新趋势,是一种文体发生、发展的必然。

Poetic - prose is a kind of prose containing poetry when integrating the element of poem intoprose on characteristics and form. Poetic - prose needs language of imagery,which usually integrates theconcrete,imagery,and imagination together to create the poetic realm. For one thing, poetic - prose requires prosaic form,free and casual,which is the undisciplined galloping of emotion and soul,unconstraintand boundless;while for another thing,it must condensate the kernel of poetry,which requires its dancingwith bonds,requires intensive art information and focused spirit purport,and it needs to contain thunder ina very limited form. The foundation and origin of poetic - prose sourced from Chinese literature. The essential difference between poetic - prose and prose poem lies on that poetic - prose is the prose which containsthe poetry,while the prose poem is the poem with element of prose. It is the progress of times to separate thepoetic - prose from prose and prose poem,which is the new trend of the continuously developing literarycreation,and which is the inevitability of a new literary style occurrence and development.