新时代司法鉴定工作的改革发展

Reform and Development of Judicial Appraisal in the New Era

司法鉴定是诉讼活动的重要组成部分,对保障司法公正具有重要作用。针对司法鉴定管理存在的准入和监管不严及司法鉴定行业总体发展状况不理想等问题,应当进一步健全统一司法鉴定管理体制。同时,从"严格准入,把好入口","严格监管,优胜劣汰","综合施策,强化监管"等方面不断提升司法鉴定行业形象。在司法鉴定科学技术能力水平方面,要健全完善制度体系,司法鉴定机构要加大投入,司法鉴定人要切实提高专业技术能力。我们要不断推进新时代司法鉴定事业高质量发展,主要包括加强司法鉴定协会建设,推动实施分级管理,建设一批司法鉴定重点实验室,加强司法鉴定公共法律服务平台建设。

Forensic appraisal is an important component of litigation activities and plays an important role in ensuring judicial fairness. For the supervision of judicial appraisal, there exist some problems, such as lenient supervision for entry into the business and the unsatisfactory overall development of the forensic industry. We should further improve the unified management system of forensic appraisal. In the meantime, the image of forensic industry should be constantly upgraded by the measures of "strict control of access", "strict supervision survival of the fittest", "comprehensive policy enforcement and enhancing supervision". As for the forensic science and technology capabilities, we must improve and make perfect the system of institutions, judicial appraisal institutions should increase input; judicial appraisers should effectively improve the professional and technical capabilities. Finally, we must continue to push forward the high-quality development of judicial appraisal in the new era, including strengthening the construction of judicial appraisers associations, promoting the implementation of classified management, establishing a batch of key laboratories, strengthening the construction of a public legal service platform for forensic appraisal.