司法鉴定标准化管理的路径探讨

Discussion on the Approach to the Standard Management of Forensic Appraisal

统一的司法鉴定标准是保障司法公正、提升公信力的有效途径,也是"健全统一司法鉴定管理体制"的重要组成部分。自2005年全国人大常委会《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》颁布以来,理论界和实务界围绕"统一管理"问题展开了热烈的讨论,但多集中于对"管理体制"的探讨,鲜有就标准化管理问题的专门论述。在国家标准化战略的大背景下,基于我国司法鉴定标准化现状及存在问题,厘清统一司法鉴定标准化管理的必要性并从管理体制、运行机制、实施监督体系和保障体系探讨统一司法鉴定标准化管理的可能路径。

Unified forensic appraisal standards are not only the effective way to ensure judicial justice and improve the credibility thereof, but also an important part of the unified forensic system. Since the promulgation of the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on the Management of Judicial Appraisal in 2005,a heated discussion has been going on regarding the unified management. However, the majority focused on the management system, while few are specific on the standardized management of forensic appraisal. With the rise of the national standardization strategy,this paper elaborates the current situation and existing problems,clarifies the necessity thereof and discusses the probable way of forensic standardization management from the perspective of the management system,the operation mechanism,the supervision system, as well as the safeguard system.