司法鉴定/法庭科学领域能力验证标准化现状与建议

Present Situation of Standardization in Forensic Proficiency Testing and Suggestions for Improvement

司法鉴定是司法活动的重要环节,司法鉴定的质量直接关系到人民群众的合法权益,随着全面依法治国的深入推进,司法鉴定质量保障体系建设已成为我国司法行政改革的重要内容。能力验证是一种国际公认的评价实验室和检验机构技术能力的有效技术手段,司法鉴定/法庭科学领域的能力验证活动对于评价鉴定机构能力和改进鉴定机构工作质量的作用日益显著。通过查阅相关文献,总结司法鉴定/法庭科学领域能力验证标准化的现状,并提出对我国司法鉴定/法庭科学领域能力验证标准化发展的建议。

Forensic expertise is important in the judicial activities. Its quality has a direct influence on the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of the people. With the promotion of comprehensively advancing rule of law, the construction of the forensic quality assurance system has become an important part of the judicial administration reform in our country. Proficiency testing is internationally recognized as an effective tool to evaluate the technological capabilities of laboratories and inspection agencies. Proficiency testing in forensic science plays an increasingly significant role in evaluating the competence of forensic units and improving the quality of their work. This paper summarized the current standardization situation of forensic proficiency testing by reviewing the relevant literatures, and put forward some suggestions on the standardization of forensic proficiency testing in China.