风险社会之法益:样态展望、保护限度与伦理基底

On Legal Interest of Risk Society:Behavior Pattern,Protection Limit and Ethical Base

传统刑法向现代刑法跨越是历史的必然,在个人利益在场的情况下,对未来有关行为用刑法予以规制亦是趋势。自进入风险社会,法益的内涵与内容愈加抽象化,法益前置化保护方式扩大化,法益伦理基色隐现"非人本化"。为警惕风险社会下法益之风险,防止法益被虚置化,避免刑法成为刑事政策之工具,风险社会下法益保护限度须在遵循宪法原则的前提下展开,谦抑性原则应当成为这一限度的内核;法益伦理基色不能抹去自由主义、人本主义颜色,因为这是法益论在风险社会下维系的基底。

The transformation of Criminal Law from traditional to modern is one of inevitabilities of history.In the presence of personal interest,regulating the future behavior by criminal law is also a trend.Since entering the risk society,the connotation and content of legal interest is becoming more abstract,the front protection way of legal interests is expanding,and the base color of legalinterest is being covered a kind of"non-human"phenomenon.In the risk society,in order to be aware of the risks of legal interest,prevent legal interest from being weaken and avoid criminal law becoming a tool as criminal policy,protection limit of legal interest should take constitutional principles into consideration,and keep modest and restraint as the limit core.In addition,the ethical baseline of legal interest should stick to the liberalism and humanism.All these aim to maintain the base of legal interest theory.