空间建构与地方认同——清初岭南三大家罗浮山书写研究

Spatial Construction and Local Identity:A Study of Luofu Mountain Writings of “Three Lingnan Renowned Poets” in the Early Qing Dynasty

广东惠州罗浮山自魏晋以来一直活跃在文人的诗词歌赋里,是岭南一处著名的文学景观。清代初期岭南三大家对罗浮山的全方位书写,不仅延续了千百年来罗浮山留给人们的神仙之山、隐逸之山的固有空间想象,而且以本土士人的身份赋予罗浮山特殊的乡土怀想和家园情怀。经由本土作家润色打造的罗浮山重新走向全国视野,由以往的虚构的遥不可及的仙境变成了可触可感的岭南地标。仙境的岭南化,也反映了三大家生于岭南的自豪感和愿为岭南代言的地方认同感。

As a famous literary landscape of Lingnan in Guangdong province,Luofu Mountain has been written widely since Wei and Jin dynasties in the verses of the literati.The comprehensive descriptions of Luofu Mountain by"Three Lingnan renowned poets"in the early Qing dynasty not only perpetuates a kind of immortally and reclusively spatial imagination that the Mountain has made,but also endow the Mountain local thoughts and homey feeling as a local people.Through their descriptions,Luofu Mountain begins to show itself to the country as an accessible landmark of Lingnan,rather than an unreachable wonderland.Such transformation not only reflects the sense of prideand local identity of the three poets,for they were born in Lingnan but also hopes to introduce its beauty to everyone.