摘要
水文模型是水文科学研究的重要方法。文章详细梳理了自1851年Mulvancy推理公式以来水文模型的发展历史,为原始萌芽时期、近代发展时期、现代变革时期三个发展时期,总结了21世纪以来水文模型研究的最新动态,绘制了水文模型发展的时间轴,对生态环境与水文模型的耦合进行了探讨,包括生态环境对人类的影响和水文模型对生态环境的影响,最后给出了未来水文模型发展趋势的展望及所要面对的主要难题;以期推动水文模型研究工作的进一步发展。
Hydrological model is an important method of hydrologyresearch. This article combed the devhydrological models since Mulvancy reasoning formula in 1851. Dated ＆ summarized as follo -ws three developtive sprouting period, modern developing period, contemporary changing period. This paper summarized the research of hydrological model since the 2 1 st century- It drew the development timelinecoupling of ecological environment and hydrological model,including the impact of ecological environmthe influence of hydrological model onecological environment. The outlook for the future development for hydrological model were put forward in order to promote the further development in this area.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2017年第12期155-159,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
水文模型
断代
发展
生态环境
耦合
hydrological model
dating
development
eco - environment
coupling
