国外非物质文化遗产旅游知识图谱分析

Map analysis of intangible cultural heritage tourism research in foreign countries

选择"web of science"作为文献搜索引擎,以获取的1955-2017年间发表的非物质文化遗产旅游175篇直接文献和5111篇间接文献为分析数据,借助信息可视化分析软件Cite Space对非物质文化遗产旅游研究的发展历程、研究主题、重要的研究作者、热点研究期刊、研究力量及其合作关系和研究机构进行知识图谱的可视化分析。研究结果表明:(1)国外非物质文化遗产旅游研究经历了三个阶段:萌芽阶段—中期探索阶段—快速发展阶段,研究成果不断增多;(2)研究主题重点围绕非物质文化遗产旅游与原真性、民族认同和文化展开,近年来,地方认同、旅游开发、可持续发展与管理也受到关注;(3)国外非物质文化遗产旅游研究者中以Mckercher B、Richards G和Cohen E影响最大,且具有较密切的合作关系;(4)非物质文化遗产旅游涉及多个学科,研究力量和研究机构在空间分布上都以经济文化较发达的欧美、东亚和大洋洲地区为主,但是缺乏密切的合作关系。

This paper chooses ＂web of science＂ as the literature search engine to obtain 175 direct literature and 5111 indirect literatures of intangible cultural heritage tourism from 1955 to 2017 for the analysis of data. With the help of information visualization software CiteSpace, The development of intangible cultural heritage tourism research, research topics, important research authors, hot research journals, research forces and their cooperative relations and research institutions to visualize the knowledge of the map analysis. The research results show that： （1） Foreign intangible cultural heritage tourism research has experienced the embryonic stage - the medium-term exploration stage - the rapid development stage, the research results are increasing; （2）The theme of research focused on the intangible cultural heritage tourism and authenticity, national identity and culture, in recent years, identity of place, tourism development, sustainable development and management are also concerned about; （3）Foreign intangible cultural heritage tourism researchers with Mckercher B, Richards G ,Cohen E the most influential and have a close relationship of cooperation; （4）Intangible cultural heritage tourism involves multiple disciplines, research forces and research institutions in the spatial distribution of economic and social culture are more developed in Europe and America, East Asia, Oceania-based, but lack close cooperation relationship.