探究护理干预对防控ICU患者多重耐药菌感染的作用

Effect of Nursing Intervention in the Prevention and Treatment of Multiple Drug-resistant Bacteria Infection in ICU Patients

目的:观察护理干预对防控ICU患者多重耐药菌感染的应用效果。方法:某院自2015年1月起对ICU患者实施预防感染综合护理,选择2015年1月之前的80例ICU患者作为对照组,另选择2015年1月之后的80例ICU患者作为观察组,比较两组患者的MDRO感染率以及环境卫生学的消毒效果与手卫生合格率。结果:观察组MDRO感染率为8.75%(7/80),明显低于对照组MDRO感染率16.25%(13/80)(P<0.05);观察组环境卫生学的消毒效果与手卫生合格率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在ICU患者的临床护理中,应用预防感染综合护理,可有效降低MDRO感染率,提高患者生命质量,值得推广。

Objective:To observe the effect of nursing intervention in the prevention and treatment of multiple drug-resistant bacteria infection in patients with ICU.Methods:ICU patients in a hospital were given comprehensive nursing of prevention and infection since January 2015.80 cases of ICU patients before January 2015 were selected as control group,and 80 cases of ICU patients after January 2015 were selected as observation group.The MDRO infection rate,disinfection effect of environmental hygiene and the hand hygiene qualification rate between the two groups were compared.Results:The MDRO infection rate in the observation group was 8.75/80,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(16.25/80)(P<0.05);The disinfection effect of environmental hygiene and the qualified rate of hand hygiene in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical nursing of patients with ICU,the application of comprehensive nursing of prevention and infection can effectively reduce the MDRO infection rate and improve the quality of life of patients,which is worthy of promotion.