随访护理对肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁症状及生活质量的影响观察

Effect of Follow-up Nursing on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms and Auality of Life in Tumor Patients

目的:探讨随访护理对肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁症状及生活质量的影响。方法:将2015年1月~2016年1月84例肿瘤患者随机分为对照组与随访组,对照组给予常规护理干预,随访组在对照组基础上进行随访护理。比较两组肿瘤患者护理满意度;肿瘤疾病认知、出院后自我管理能力、遵医评分;干预前后患者焦虑抑郁症状及生活质量。结果:随访组肿瘤患者护理满意度高于对照组,P<0.05;随访组肿瘤疾病认知、出院后自我管理能力、遵医评分高于对照组,P<0.05;干预前两组焦虑抑郁症状及生活质量相近,P>0.05;干预后随访组焦虑抑郁症状及生活质量优于对照组,P<0.05。结论:随访护理对肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁症状及生活质量有改善作用,患者对疾病认知和自我管理行为提高,遵医行为良好,对护理满意度高。

Objective:To investigate the effects of follow-up care on the symptoms and quality of life of patients with tumor.Methods:84 patients with tumor from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected and divided into control group and follow-up group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the follow-up group was given follow-up nursing based on the control group.The nursing satisfaction degree,tumor disease cognition,self-management ability after discharge,compliance score,anxiety and depression symptoms and the quality of life of patients before and after intervention between the two groups were compared.Results:The nursing satisfaction of cancer patients in the follow-up group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).In the follow-up group,the tumor disease cognition,self-management ability after discharge,and the following treatment score were higher than those in the control group(P <0.05);The symptoms of anxiety and depression,and the quality of life were similar in the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The anxiety and depression symptoms and quality of life in the follow-up group were better than those in the control group(P >0.05).Conclusion:Follow-up nursing can improve anxiety and depression symptoms and quality of life of tumor patients.Patients' cognition of disease and self-management behavior are improved,compliance behavior is good,and the satisfaction with nursing is high.