解构与变迁:城市文化的空间记忆——基于清代杭州城的分析

Deconstruction and Transition: The Spatial Memory of Urban Culture: Analysis of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty

深度挖掘城市的传统文化有助于体现城市的文化品位。城市文化的变迁伴生着空间记忆,地理学意义的街区空间与社会学意义上的社会空间进一步诠释着文化空间的内涵。作为空间存在的街区,承担着文化记忆的功能。民俗文化、教育文化、报刊文化的嬗变促成了文化街区的产生与消失,从而使街区文化表现出新的特征。灯市、端午竞渡、温元帅庙会等民俗活动是空间顺序感与集体记忆的交织,以行动轨迹为表征的空间流动打破了城市区域化的分割状态。以新式学堂为载体的近代教育、以报刊为载体的媒介传播,构成了近代街区文化空间的主体,是城市空间"去昧化"的转变,是文化嬗递的重要印迹。

Researching deeply on traditional culture of a city helps to improve cultural refinement of the city. Urban cultural change goes with spatial memory,while the blocks space in geography and the social space in sociology interpret the connotation of cultural space. Blocks bear the function of cultural memory.Transition of folk culture,educational culture,newspaper culture leads to the emergence and disappearance of cultural blocks,which enriches block culture with new features. Such folk Activities as Lantern Festival,Dragon Boat Festival and Temple Fair are combination of spatial order and collective memory. The spatial flow breaks the division of urban regionalization. Modern education based on new schools and media transmission constitute the main body of the cultural space,which is the process of cultural change.