明遗民的农耕情结及其影响流变

The Farming Complex of Ming Adherents and Its Influence

明清易代之际,产生了一批不仕新朝的士人群体,即明遗民。明遗民在"天崩地解"的乱世中,面对个人生存时作出的为农选择,其背后的农耕情结表现为对亲事农桑的实践、耕读传统的演绎、学稼之辨的思考,这一现象对务实学风的转变、士人心态的嬗变、中国传统农学发展都有着特殊的重要意义。

In the alternation between the Ming to Qing Dynasties,there was a group of people who refused to give service in the new dynasty,namely the Ming adherents. The Ming adherents chose,in the turbulent days,to enter into agriculture at the critical moment of personal survival. The underlying farming complex was embodied in the engagement in farming,combination of farming and studying,and critical thinking on farming,which was of great significance in the transition of the pragmatic style,the change of literati mentality,and the development of Chinese traditional agriculture.