中青年高血压患者治疗依从性调查及护理对策

Treatment Compliance Survey and Nursing Countermeasures for Young and Middle-aged Patients With High Blood Pressure

目的了解中青年高血压患者治疗依从性现状及影响因素,并探讨能提高中青年高血压患者依从性的策略。方法采用问卷方式,对中青年高血压患者治疗依从性现状进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果调查人群中,治疗依从性好占19.9%;治疗依从性一般占27.6%;治疗依从性差占52.5%。在单因素中,不同年龄、职业、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、婚姻状况等对治疗依从性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中青年高血压患者的治疗依从性较低,与多种因素有关。应对中青年患者进行相关的健康指导,提高其治疗依从性,促进中青年高血压患者的健康。

Objective To understand the status and influence factors of treatment compliance for young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure, and to develop the strategy to improve the treatment compliance. Methods By using the questionnaire survey, the current situation of treatment compliance for young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure was investigated, and then the results were analyze. Results In the survey, patients with good treatment compliance accounted for 19.9%. Patients with average treatment compliance accounted for 27.6%. Patientswith poor treatment compliance accounted for 52.5%. Stand on the single factor, different ages, occupation, educational level, family average monthly income per person or marital status was statistically signifcant on treatment compliance （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The treatment compliance for young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure is low, and is related to a variety of factors. The systematic educational guidance in young and middle-aged patients can improve their treatment compliance and ensure the stability of blood pressure.