我国学校体育研究中访谈法运用的问题探析

The Application of Interview in School Physical Education Research in China

对近5年CSSCI收录的体育学期刊中学校体育论文运用访谈法的规范化问题进行探析,揭示存在的主要问题:(1)缺乏方法论层面上的整体设计,仅简单地描述研究方法,对访谈法的各要素未详细交待,数据分析处理方法(技术)较匮乏;(2)不同类型的访谈法存在滥用和误用的现象;(3)缺乏对访谈结果信度、效度的检验;(4)还未涉及方法运用的伦理问题。基于此,提出访谈法运用的一般流程,以提升我国体育科学研究中访谈法的运用质量。

The study analyzed the standardization of interviewmethod used in the physical education academic papers in sportjournals collected by the Chinese Social Science Index in the lasfive years.The results show that the practice of interview lacks theoverall design on methodology level, with no detailed descriptionof every element in the interview method.Second, there exists theabusing or misusing different types of interview methods, with deficiency in the scientific data process.Further,the reliability andvalidity on the results of interviewing are inadequate.And lastly,the ethical issues on the application of the method have not beeninvolved.The study provides the standard procedures of interviewmethod for the purpose of promoting its application quality.