老年群体对“全面二孩”政策化解养老风险的认同程度研究

Study on the Identification of The Elderly about Resolving the Risk of The Aged by “Comprehensive Two Children” Policy

"全面二孩"政策是优化子女数量和强化代际支持的重要举措。拥有不同子女数量和身处不同代际关系的老年群体,对通过二孩政策化解养老风险这一做法提出了经验性和反观性看法。通过对12 651份有效问卷分析发现:老年群体对二孩政策化解养老风险的总体认同程度较低。影响老年人认同程度的关键因素是子女数量和代际关系,只有拥有1-3个子女的老年人对二孩政策化解养老风险的认同程度相对较高,其他均较低;与子女代际关系好的老年人普遍认为二孩政策能够化解养老风险,而与子女关系疏远以及被啃老的父母都不认同二孩政策对化解养老风险的实质作用。

The ＂comprehensiv two children＂ policy is an important measure to optimize the numbers of children and to strengthen intergenerational support.The elderly who have different numbers of children and different generations put forward the empirical view about resolving the risk of the aged by＂Comprehensive Two Children＂policy.Through the analysis of 12 651 valid questionnaires,it is found that the elderly group has a low level identification about the policy.The key factor influencing the degree of recognition of the elderly is the numbers of children and intergeneration relations,only the elderly with 1-3 children are relatively high in the identification,and other are low;whereas,the elderly who have good relationship with their children generally believe that the ＂Comprehensive Two Children＂policy can resolve the risk of old age;on the contrary,the parents estranged from his children do not agree with the essence role of the policy.