戚继光对中国武术和军事发展的影响研究

The Analysis of the Qi Jiguang's Impact on Chinese Wushu and the Development of Military

嘉靖至万历年间,明朝遭受"南倭北虏"的双重危机。戚继光训练"戚家军",创立"鸳鸯阵",南灭倭寇北上戍边,为明朝消除倭患、维护边疆稳定做出了重要贡献。分析认为戚继光在抗倭和戍边过程中,弘扬了中华民族武术,促进了武术的融合与传播,丰富了武术理论体系;而征兵、练兵、强兵思想以及改良兵器装备和健全多兵种策略上对现代军事思想都具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。

During the period from Jiajing to Wanli Reign, Ming Dynasty suffered a dual crisis, the invading from the northern and southern areas. Qi Jiguang, who had trained Qi’s Army and created Mandarin Duck Array, wiped out the Japanese pirates in the south area, garrisoned the border region in the north, making a great contribution to eliminating the hardship caused by the Japanese pirates and maintaining stability of borders. The analysis suggests that in the process of fighting against the Japanese pirates and reinforcing the border barriers, Qi carried forward the Chinese Wushu, promoted its integration and transmission and moreover enriched the theory system of the Chinese Wushu. His thoughts about military conscription, troop training and the enhancement of army forces, his strategy to improve the weapon and integrate the variety of soldiers bring some significant references and practical meanings to the modern military thought.