德国目录格式变迁对CNMARC发展的启示

Enlightenment of the Change of German Catalog Format to the Development of CNMARC

本文以德国目录格式为研究对象,剖析德国目录格式发展的三个阶段(即卡片目录阶段、MAB机读目录格式阶段以及向MARC21的转换阶段),并借鉴德国发展经验,结合CNMARC所面临的挑战,提出我国目录格式可从修订CNMARC、向MARC21实施转换以及探索全新的元数据格式和标准三个方向发展,以期为CNMARC的发展提供参考。

This paper takes the German catalogue format as the research object and analyzes three development stages of the German catalog format, namely, card catalog, MAB format and changeover to MARC21. Moreover, this paper learns from the development experiences of Gemany and combines with challenges faced by CNMARC, then puts forward three future directions of CNMARC, namely, revising CNMARC, implementing conversion to MARC21, and exploring new metadata formats and standards, in order to provide a reference for the development of CNMARC.