固定翼无人机发射与回收技术发展综述

综述了固定翼无人机的发射与回收技术发展,结合军民领域无人机需求旺盛、发展迅速的特点,特别对蓄能弹射和伞降、垂直起降、一体化起降等发射与回收技术着重阐述,并对各类固定翼无人机的发射与回收技术现状、优缺点、应用领域和发展趋势分别进行了介绍和分析,为固定翼无人机发射与回收系统设计方案选择提供了一定参考。

Technology development for emission and recovery of fixed wing UAV is summarized. Combined with great demand and rapid development of UAV characteristics in military and civil fields, emission and recovery technology has been described, including energy storage ejection and parachute landing, vertical take-off and landing, integrated take-off and landing, etc. What’s more, introduction and analysis of the technology’s current status, advantages, disadvantages, application fields and development trends are provided respectively. With this review, references will be provided for designing of fixed wing UAV’s emission and recovery system.