2017年我国物流业发展回顾与展望

The Review of China's Logistics Industry Development in 2017 and the Outlook of 2018

物流业是支撑国民经济发展的基础性、战略性、先导性产业,是建设社会主义现代化强国的必备条件。2017年,我国物流业总体运行平稳健康,物流需求持续增长,物流运行质量稳步提升;结构调整趋于优化,消费成为物流需求增长的重要推动力,工业制造业物流仍然是物流需求的主要来源,运输结构调整取得成效;资本和科技助推物流企业提质增效、做大做强,涌现出了一批综合实力强、引领行业发展的标杆型物流企业;新旧动能加快转换,理念创新引领发展,人工智能为物流赋能,现代供应链创新应用,共享众包服务升级;综合运输体系加速成网,"五纵五横"综合运输大通道基本贯通,物流网络节点加快布局;政策环境持续改善,"放管服"改革深入推进,制约行业发展的制度约束不断减少。但与此同时,我国物流运行质量和效率不高、服务供给能力不强、基础设施联通不够、创新能力不足等问题仍然存在,发展不平衡、不充分的矛盾仍然突出,体制政策环境仍然有待进一步改善,与物流强国建设目标相比还存在很大差距。今后一段时期,为更好地服务我国现代经济体系建设,满足人民日益增长的物流服务需求,从整体上推动我国由"物流大国"向"物流强国"迈进,一定要充分认识新时期对物流业发展的新要求,以建设"物流强国"为我国物流业发展的战略目标,以高质量发展为实现途径,着力解决物流发展不平衡、不充分问题,带动并引领关联产业转型升级。具体来讲就是,要把降本增效作为工作重点,推动我国物流业从规模数量向效率提升转变,推动效率变革;要促进互联网与物流业深度融合,大力发展智慧物流,推动动力变革;要创新应用现代供应链,形成一批上下游协同、智能化连接、面向全球的现代供应链示范企业和服务平台,推动质量变革;要加强物流基础设施网络建设,统筹推进国际性、全国性、区域性交通运输物流网络建设,发挥协同效应;要坚持人与自然和谐共生发展理念,发展绿色低碳物流,减轻对环境的压力;要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,推动物流业实现高质量发展,满足人民对美好生活的需要。

Logistics industry is the fundamental,strategic and leading industry supporting our national economic development;it is also the necessity for us to build a great modern socialist country. In 2017,China's logistics industry was steadily and healthily developed,logistic demand was continuously increased,and the quality of logistic operation was steadily improved;the restructuring of that was increasingly optimized,consumption was the important driving force for the growth of logistic demand,manufacturing logistics was still the main source of logistic demand,and great achievements was made in transportation restructuring;capital and science & technology was the driving force for logistic enterprises to improve quality and efficiency,and to be bigger and stronger,and there existed some benchmarking enterprises with comprehensive strength and leading the industrial development;the transformation from old driving forces to the new ones was accelerated,innovation in ideas led the development,AI became the enabler of logistics,there were so many innovative application in modern supply chain,and sharing & crowdsourcing service was upgraded;establishing the network of comprehensive transportation system was accelerated,the"five vertical and five horizontal"comprehensive transportation channels were generally connected,and the layout of logistic network nodes was accelerated;policy environment was continuously improved,reform in streamlining administration and delegating powers,combining delegating power and strengthening regulation,and optimizing service was deepened,and institutional environment constraining industrial development was improved. But at the same time,there were still some problems with the development of China's logistics industry,such as the still existing problems of not high operational quality and efficiency,the not strong capability for service providing,the not enough infrastructure connectivity,and the not enough capability for innovation,the highlighted conflict in the imbalanced and insufficient development,and the not improved institutional and policy environment. In the future,to provide China's modern economic system with better service,keep up with people's ever-growing needs for better logistic service,and promote the transformation from the logistics-big country to a logistics-strong country,we should,fully understand the new requirement imposed on the development of logistics industry in the new era,take building the logistic-strong country as the strategic target of the development of China's logistics industry,take the high-quality-development as the path for the realization of that,pay more attention to solving the problem of the imbalanced and insufficient logistic development,lead and guide the transformation and upgrade of related industries. Specifically speaking,we should,first,focus on cost decreasing and benefit increasing,promote the development focusing on improving efficiency,but not scale,and promote reform in efficiency;second,we should promote the deep integration between Internet and logistics industry,pay more attention to the development of smart logistics,and promote reform in driving forces;third,we should make innovation in modern supply chain,establish some pilot enterprises and platforms for modern supply chain with coordination between upstream and downstream,intelligent connection,and integration with global market,and promote reform in quality;fourth,we should strengthen the construction of logistic infrastructural network,balance the development of international,national and regional transportation and logistic network,and give full play to the role of coordination effects;fifth,we should adhere to the principle of"ensuring harmony between human and nature",develop green and low-carbon logistics,and alleviate pressure on environment;and sixth,we should adhere to the principle of"taking people as the center",realize the high-quality development,and meet people's ever-growing needs for better life.