区块链技术在“一带一路”区域物流领域的应用

Research on the Application of Block Chain Technology in "the Belt and Road”Regional Logistics

经济合作使"一带一路"区域物流服务的供求缺口日益扩大,为缓解这一矛盾,对区块链技术在这一领域的适用性进行探索性研究。从组件视角看,"一带一路"区域的物流主体和物流需求现状使区块链技术具有理论层面的适用性。立足每一组件的应用方案,借助仿真模拟和层次分析相结合的方法进一步验证区块链技术在实践层面的可应用性,结果显示,这一技术有助于"一带一路"区域提升物流服务的透明度和构建高效的物流机制,但会降低物流过程的安全水平,融入权重因素后,整体上区块链技术在"一带一路"区域物流领域能够产生正效应,但与预期目标存在一定差距。综合考虑需求品质演进的不可逆性和区域经济发展能力的有限性,在"一带一路"区域的物流领域,只有以政府主导完成物流安全机制建设、引导破解"不可能三角"的技术研发为前提应用区块链技术,才能确保正效应的充分发挥。

Economic cooperation leads to the increasingly wider supply-demand-gap in"the Belt and Road"regional logistic service. To solve this problem,we should carry out research on the suitability of the application of block chain in this field. From the angle of component element,the logistic main body and the current situation of logistic demand makes the block chain technology have the theoretical suitability. Starting from the application plan of every component element,and with the help of analogue simulation and AHP,the authors further testify the application of block chain technology from the level of practice. It is found that:this technology is helpful in promoting the transparence of logistic service and formulating the high-efficient logistic mechanism;it will lower the safety level of logistic process;and with the consideration of weight,the block chain technology will play the positive role in the"the Belt and Road"logistics,though there will be a certain gap comparing to the expected target. Comprehensively considering the irreversibility of demand quality evolution and the limit capability for regional economic development,in the field of"the Belt and Road"logistics,only with the precondition of governments' guidance in terms of formulating the safety mechanism of logistics and breaking through the "impossible trinity" with the help of technological R&D,will the application of block chain play its positive role.