以区块链技术构建中欧跨境电子商务生态圈

The New Ecosystem of Cross-border E-commerce between EU and China based on Blockchain

多年来,欧盟一直都是我国重要的出口市场和主要的进口来源地,我国与欧盟始终保持着密切的贸易关系。然而,受中国与欧盟贸易市场环境与结构差异影响,中欧跨境电子商务发展略显滞后,构建和谐、统一的贸易生态环境成为推动中欧跨境电子商务顺利开展的迫切需要。而区块链作为一种先进的协同技术,可凭借去中心化、去信任、防伪溯源、共识机制、智能合约等技术有效克服中欧跨境电子商务发展瓶颈,为构建由跨境电子商务综合服务平台体系、信用风险管理体系、供应链智能体系、跨境物流体系、海关监管体系五大体系组成的中欧跨境电子商务生态圈奠定基础。在这个生态圈中,区块链技术位于底层并支撑五大体系协同运转,综合服务平台体系通过区块链基础数据存储平台与信用风险管理体系、供应链智能体系、跨境物流体系进行数据信息对接,把区块链存储的交易信息随时随地提供给海关监管部门,而海关监管部门则根据跨境物流体系内部区块链存储数据进行货物监管与贸易追踪。与此同时,为更好地借助区块链技术推动中欧跨境电子商务顺利开展,还须正视区块链技术自身欠缺,既要重视技术创新也要重视综合权衡,既要注重外部约束也要注重内部防范,要从中欧跨境电子商务长远发展出发制定统一的区块链标准,只有如此才能更好地提高区块链交易效率,降低区块链安全风险。

EU has been one of China's important export and import market for many years;and China has kept close trade relation with EU. However,influenced by differences of market environment and structure in China and EU,the development of cross-border e-commerce between China and EU has lagged behind;the construction of harmonious and unified trade ecosystem has become the urgent requirement for us to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce between China and EU.Blockchain,the advanced coordination technology,can help us to breakthrough the bottleneck in developing cross-border ecommerce between China and EU;it can also lay the solid foundation for us to form the cross-border e-commerce ecosystem,which includes such five systems as comprehensive service platform system,credit risk management system,supply chain smart system,cross-border logistic system and custom supervision system. In this ecosystem,the technology of blockchain will in the bottom level,which will help the connection of other systems. At the same time,to better promote the development of cross-border e-commerce between China and EU with the help of blockchain,we have to fully understand the shortcoming of blockchain,and pay attention to technological innovation and the balanced development,external constraint and internal prevention. Only starting with the formulation of the unified blockchain standard for the long-term development of cross-border e-commerce between China and EU,should we better improve the efficiency of blockchain transaction and reduce the related security risk.