丝路经济带旅游枢纽城市定量测评:9个省会城市的比较

The Quantitative Evaluation of Tour Hub Cities along the Silk Road Economic Belt:Comparison between Nine Provincial Capital Cities

旅游枢纽城市的建设在丝路经济带旅游开发中具有战略引领作用.在系统梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,认为旅游枢纽城市应具有聚集扩散和中转换乘2大功能.明确其功能内涵,合理构建旅游枢纽城市测评的指标体系,选取2013年的区域统计数据,以丝路经济带9个省会城市为研究对象,对其进行定量测评.结果表明,成都、西安、重庆和昆明在各维度都位于前4位;聚集扩散功能与旅游资源丰度、国内外通航城市数量和旅游接待量密切相关,中转换乘功能与旅游资源丰度、中心度指数、旅游接待量3个变量具有因果关系.通过聚类将9座城市聚为2类,并对4个重点城市建设成为旅游枢纽的条件进行分析.

The construction of tour hub cities plays strategic guiding role in tourism development along Silk Road economic belt.On the basis of systematic reviewing relevant domestic and overseas investigations,the article believes that the tour hub cities should have 2 major functions:clustering and diffusion,and passenger transfer.In order to clarify the function content,reasonably construct the indicator system for tour hub cities evaluation,it chooses the social statistic data in 2013,and quantitatively measures 9 capital cities along Silk Road Economic Belt.The result shows that,Chengdu,Xi'an,Chongqing,and Kunming are in top four in each dimension;the function of clustering and diffusion has close connection with abundance of tour resource,quantity of navigated cities in domestic and overseas,and tourism attraction,the function of passenger transfer has causal relationship with 3 variables:abundance of tour resource,center index,and tourism reception capacity.9 cities are divided into 2 types by clustering,and the condition of constructing 4 key cities into tour hub cities is under analysis.