康复护理对强直性脊柱炎患者预后的影响

Effect of rehabilitation nursing on prognosis of patients with ankylosing spondylitis

目的探讨康复护理方法对强直性脊柱炎患者预后改善的效果研究。方法选取2013年1月~2015年12月我院82例强直性脊柱炎患者随机分为41例对照组和41例实验组分别实施常规护理和康复护理的方法,研究两组患者在脊柱痛的评分,Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动性指数(BASDAI)评分,日常生活能力评分的差异。结果脊柱痛、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动性指数(BASDAI)和日常生活能力评分三个方面的结果在实验组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复护理比常规护理利于改善强直性脊柱炎患者的预后,康复护理比常规护理能耐缓解患者的疼痛,降低Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动性指数(BASDAI)评分,提高患者的日常生活能力,强直性脊柱炎患者的生活质量得到提高。

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on improving the prognosis of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Methods 82 patients with ankylosing spondylitis in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing and the experimental group was given rehabilitation nursing. The spinal pain score, the Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index （BASDAI） score, and the ability of daily life between the two groups were compared. Results Spinal pain, Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index （BASDAI） and activity of daily living score in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the conventional nursing, rehabilitation nursing can improve the prognosis of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, relieve the pain of the patients, reduce the Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index （BASDAI） score, improve the ability of daily life of patients. The quality of life of patients with ankylosing spondylitis is improved.