出院产妇开展延续性健康教育护理服务的效果分析

Analysis on the effect of continuing health education and nursing service for discharged parturient

目的研究延续性健康教育护理渗透到出院产妇中的价值。方法于2016年8月~2017年6月在深圳市人民医院产科分娩的产妇中选出300例,根据出院后的护理方法不同分组,对照组产妇给予常规随访,观察组产妇给予延续性健康教育护理,对比两组产妇的健康认知水平等。结果观察组产妇的产后并发症发生率3.33%明显低于对照组9.33%,且纯母乳喂养率63.33%高于对照组52.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇出院42d的健康认知水平评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对出院产妇开展延续性健康教育有助于提高产妇的健康认知水平,主动做好产后的自我保健,减少产褥期并发症发生,提高纯母乳喂养率,促进新生儿健康发育。

Objective To study on the value of continuous health education and nursing care in discharged women. Methods From August 2016 to June 2017,300 cases of parturient in obstetrical department of Shenzhen people＇s Hospital were selected.According to the different nursing methods after discharge,the control group was given routine follow-up,the observation group was given continuous health education and nursing,and the health cognition of the two groups was compared. Results The incidence of postpartum complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（3.33%）,and the exclusive breast-feeding rate（63.33%） was higher than that of the control group（52.0%）（P 〈0 05）.The scores of health cognition in the observation group were higher than those in the control group on 42 days after discharge（P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Continuous health education for discharged women is helpful to improve maternal health awareness,improve postpartum self-care,reduce complications during puerperium,and improve exclusive breastfeeding rate and promote the healthy development of newborns.