疾病认知护理干预对青光眼患者心理状态和遵医行为的影响效果评价

Evaluation of effect of cognitive nursing intervention on psychological state and compliance behavior of glaucoma patients

目的探究疾病认知护理干预应用对于青光眼患者心理状态以及遵医行为的影响。方法于2015年9月~2017年6月在我院眼科门诊就诊的青光眼患者中选出60例,随机将患者分成两组,对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者在此基础上加用疾病认知护理干预,就两组患者的心理状态评分、遵医行为依从性展开比较。结果干预3个月,观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组患者,P<0.05;且观察组患者的遵医行为依从性比对照组患者高,P<0.05。结论疾病认知护理干预的应用有助于促进患者不良情绪的缓解,促使患者主动配合医护人员养成健康生活方式,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of cognitive nursing intervention on the psychological state and compliance behavior of glaucoma patients. Methods 60 cases of glaucoma were selected from September 2015 to June 2017 in the ophthalmology outpatient department of our hospital. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, and the patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,and the patients in the observation group were treated with cognitive nursing intervention on the basis of this.The psychological state score and compliance behavior of the two groups were compared. Results After 3 months of intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, P 〈0.05. The compliance behavior of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, P 〈0.05. Conclusion The application of disease cognitive nursing intervention can help to promote the remission of patients＇ bad mood, and urge the patients to actively cooperate with the health care personnel to develop a healthy lifestyle and improve the quality of life.