经济增长与体育事业支出的关系研究

The Relationship Between Chinese Economic Growth and the Development of Sports

诸多文献在理论上说明了经济增长与体育事业的关系。但鲜有文献从实证上对该理论进行证明,本文选取中国1990-2015年的数据运用VAR模型和协整多元回归模型对这一关系进行计量检验。结果发现,我国经济增长与体育事业的关系既存在直接影响又存在间接影响,取决于体育事业不同的领域:经济发展仅仅直接促进我国竞技比赛的成绩,而与专业人员的人数和群众达标人数的关系是通过增加体育事业支出影响的。此外,本文还发现经济增长对非专业性的职工人数和体育对外交流无论既没有直接也没有通过体育事业支出影响。本文针对这些现象进行解释并给出了相关建议。

Many literature and explains the relationship between economic growth and sports undertakings in theory. But there is little literature from the empirical research on the theory on the proof.Tthis paper selects Chinese 1990 -- 2015 data using the VAR model and cointegration regression model tests on this relationship. The results found that, the relationship between China＇s economic growth and education has a direct and indirect impact, depending on the sport cause different areas： economic development only directly promotes our country sports scores, and the relationship between people and professionals and the standard number of people is by increasing the impact of sports expenditure. In addition, this paper also found that ,economic growth in the non professional staff and sports exchanges ,both neither direct nor affected by sports expenditure. In view of these phenomena are explained and gives relevant suggestions.