乳腺癌相关白血病的危险因素

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer-Related Leukemia

乳腺癌已成为全球女性中发病率最高的恶性肿瘤。然而随着乳腺癌诊断水平的逐步提高和综合治疗策略的不断优化,乳腺癌患者的长期生存率和生活质量也得到了明显的改善。但随之而来的一个突出并急需得到重视的问题就是乳腺癌相关白血病。不论是乳腺癌后第二原发白血病或者乳腺癌后继发白血病,它们虽然发病率低,但却严重影响着乳腺癌患者的生存时间和生活质量。因此,需找出导致或促进其发生的危险因素,从而帮助临床医师找到进一步的解决办法。

Breast cancer has become the malignant tumor with the highest incidence in women worldwide. However,with the gradual improvement in the diagnosis of breast cancer and the continuous optimization of comprehensive treatment strategies,the long-term survival rate and quality of life of the patients with breast cancer have also been significantly improved. However,a prominent and urgent problem calling for attention is breast cancer-related leukemia. Either primary leukemia after breast cancer or secondary leukemia after breast cancer,although the incidence is low,it seriously affects the survival time and quality of life of the patients with breast cancer. Therefore,it is necessary to identify the risk factors that lead to or promote the occurrence,so as to help the clinicians to find further solutions.