公正视角下的控辩协商制度

Negotiation System of Prosecution and Defense from the Perspective of Justice

控辩协商是控辩双方就案件的定罪量刑达成一致,由法院对达成的协议进行审查并做出裁判的一种刑事案件处理方式。该模式对于节约诉讼资源和提高诉讼效率具有重要作用。但是协商中的控辩双方地位不对等以及辩方部分权利的放弃可能对司法公正造成威胁。因此我国在构建控辩协商时应从限制控方权力,保障辩方权利以及法院的审查三个层面确保协商的自愿性、平等性以及合法性,进而保证结果的公正。

Negotiation system of prosecution and defense is a way of handling criminal case in which the prosecution and the defense agree on the conviction and sentencing of the case, and the court makes a review of the agreement and makes a referee. Thismodel plays an important role in saving the litigation resources and improving the efficiency of the lawsuit. But the unequal status of thetwo parties in the consultation, and the abandonment of defense＇ s rights may threaten judicial justice. Therefore, when building thesystem, we should ensure the voluntariness, equality and legality of the negotiation from the following aspects： limiting the power of theprosecution, protecting the rights of the defense, and guaranteeing review of the court, so as to ensure the justice of the result.