国外无人机立法及对中国的启示研究

Study on the Enlightenment of Foreign UAV Legislation to China

无人机产业在科技快速发展与低空空域的逐渐开放的背景下高速发展,但是中国对无人机的管控仍存在诸多问题,譬如:非法飞行冲击了当前的航空秩序、涉嫌侵害公共安全与国家安全、现行民航法规体系对通用航空的规定相对滞后、侵犯公民隐私权等问题。对此,通过分析和对比中外无人机监管制度,本文提出了加强对"无人机"的飞行管理维护,国内航空秩序、严厉打击利用"无人机"危害公共安全与国家安全、加强国内监管的法律制度建设、加强处罚力度,保护公民的隐私权等对策与建议,以保障公众安全且推动无人机产业的健康发展。

UAV industry is rapid developing under the background of science and technology rapid development and low-altitudeairspace gradual opening up , but China＇s UAV control there are still many problems, such as： illegal flight has endangered the currentaviation safety order, suspected of infringement of public safety and national Security, the current civil aviation regulations on the provisions of the general aviation is lagging behind, violations of the privacy of citizens and other issues. In this regard, through the analysisand comparison of Chinese and foreign unmanned aerial vehicle regulatory system, this paper puts forward to strengthen the ＂ UAV＂flight management and maintenance domestic aviation safety order, crack down on the use of ＂UAV＂ endangering public safety and national security, strengthen the construction of the legal system of domestic UAV supervision, strengthen the punishment , protect theprivacy of citizens and other measures and suggestions to protect public safety and promote the healthy development of UAV industry.