“癸卯学制”与清末女子教育发展的关系

The Relationshipbetween the "Guimao School System" and the Development of Women's Education in the late Qing Dynasty

19世纪,随着西方文化传入国内,教会女学广泛设立,"女学"概念开始被国人重视起来。1904年,清廷在"癸卯学制"的《奏定蒙养院章程及家庭教育法章程》中提及女学。中国的女子教育开始悄然发生改变。"癸卯学制"意在限制女子教育的成长,但在其颁布之后,社会上广泛兴起倡兴女学的言论,大量的自办女学堂在全国各地相继成立。种种现象证明,女子教育并未完全因"癸卯学制"而停下发展的脚步,客观上看,"癸卯学制"给予了世人发展国内女学的机会。女子教育已然与民族强盛,国家繁荣紧密联系在一起。自1904年"癸卯学制"颁布至1907年《奏定女学堂章程》颁布,这一时期女学的发展为日后女子教育制度的正式确立打下了夯实的基础,积累了宝贵的经验。

In the 19th century, with the introduction of western culture into China, Ecclesiastical women＇s schools are widely established in China, the concept of ＂ female learning＂ began to be taken seriously by Chinese. In 1904, the Qing government mentioned＂ female learning＂ in the ＂Government-Sanctioned Regulations on Kindergartens and Family Education＂ of ＂Guimao School System＂ .The women＇s education in China was beginning to change quietly. This education system was intended to limit the growth of women＇seducation, but after its enactment, the speech of advocating women＇s studies is widely spread in the society, a large number of self-organizing female schoolhave been set up all over the country. The phenomenon proves that the women＇s education did not stop the development because of ＂Guimao School System＂ . Objectively,it is also means that ＂Guimao School System＂ gave the opportunity to develop women＇s education to people in China. Women＇s education is already linked to the prosperity of the nation and country. Since the ＂Guimao School System＂ was promulgated in 1904 to the State Regulation on Women＇s Education issued in 1907, the development ofwomen＇s education in this period has laid a solid foundation for the establishment of women＇s education System and accumulated valuable experience.