禄劝方言名词重叠式研究

A Study on Reduplicated Nouns in Luquan Dialect

重叠是一种重要的构词方式,名词重叠式在禄劝方言中十分丰富,且部分重叠式伴有儿化现象。从基式来源看,包括名词、动词、形容词、量词性语素;从结构类型看,主要有:AA、ABB、AAB、ABA、AABB、ABCC、ABAC;从语义特点看,大部分重叠式表示"小称"或"专指";从语法功能看,与名词的语法功能类似,主要做主语和宾语;从语音看,主要特点是儿化音的合并。

Reduplication is an important word-formation. There are a number of noun reduplications in the use of Luquan dialectwith the er-suffixation. Seeing from the source, base type morpheme consists： noun, verb, adjective, and quantifier. There are sevenforms： AA, ABB, AAB, ABA, AABB, ABCC, and ABAC. Compared with base form, most of reduplication express ＂diminutives＂ or＂specific reference＂. Reduplicated nouns＇ grammatical function is similar to nouns＇, usually as the subject and object; nonsyllabic＂r＂ to reduplication is a typical phonological feature.