复仇女巫文化心理分析

Cultural and Psychological Analysis of Witch Image

《雷雨》的繁漪,《金锁记》的曹七巧,《白鹿原》的田小娥分别是这三部文学作品中的经典人物形象,虽然她们存在于不同文学作品中,但是这些女性人物形象有着共同的特点:区别于以往文学作品中的传统女神形象,以女巫的面目出现,在受到压抑时,进行疯狂的报复,并以悲剧告终。以繁漪、曹七巧、田小娥为代表的女巫形象,她们分别消解、颠覆传统女神怨而不怒、奉献受难、苍白失血的品格,她们疯狂报复背后的动机,源于人的基本需要未得到满足和具体人性与一般人性冲突。

The " Golden Lock" of Thunderstorm Cao Qiqiao's " White Deer Yuan" Tian Xiaoe is a classic figure in these three literary works. Although they exist in different literary works,these female characters have common features : Different from the traditional image of the goddess in literary works,appeared in the form of a witch,when repressed,crazy revenge,and tragedy ended. The images of the witch represented by Fan Yi,Cao Qiqiao and Tian Xiaoe respectively dispel and subvert the traditional goddess' s resentment without anger,sacrifice and paranoia,the motives behind their revenge,and their basic needs are not met Specific human nature and general human conflict.