论形容词的“体”特征与形容词句法标记模式之间的关系

A Study on the Relationship between the Model of Adjective Syntax Marker and the “Aspect Characteristics” of Adjective Lexical Semantic

形容词句法功能标记模式揭示了性质形容词和状态形容词在定语和谓语位置上的句法互补现象。为了探寻这种句法现象语义层面的原因,文章从形容词词汇语义的"体特征"入手,分析了两类形容词词汇语义结构和句法语义结构及句法形式符号之间复杂的投射及选择关系,由此探明了形容词句法功能标记模式与形容词词汇语义"体特征"之间的联系,并证明对形容词而言,"体特征"是一个具有句法敏感性的词汇语义特征。

The model of adjective syntax marker reveals the complementary syntactic phenomenon of the stateadjectives and attributive adjectives on the position of predicate and attribute. In order to explore the cause of thissyntactic phenomenon from semantic level, this article analyzes the lexical semantic structure of the two types ofadjectives from the “aspect characteristics”, and examines complex projective and selective relationship betweenthe adjective syntax marker, the lexical semantic structure and syntactic semantic structure. Thus proved the relationshipbetween the model of adjective syntax marker and the adjective lexical semantic. The findings of the studyalso suggests that “aspect characteristics”, for adjectives, are lexical semantic features with syntactic sensitivity.