基于空间句法的历史建筑布局形态分析——以华南理工大学北校区为例

Spatial Morphology Analysis Basedon Space Syntax Analysis——Take the North Campus of South China University of Technology as An Example

在飞速发展的城市更新过程中常常伴随着城市文化特色的缺失,而历史文化建筑俨然成了城市文化精神沙漠里的一片绿洲。华南理工大学北校区校园中完整保留下来一批20世纪30年代建造的优秀历史建筑。对于这批历史建筑,前人在其建筑单体的价值评定和保护上已有非常充分的研究,而对历史建筑围合形成的外部空间环境研究则较少。利用Depthmap空间句法分析软件,从历史建筑布局形态的空间结构、视线分析、可达性分析等方面做量化分析,并结合对部分重要历史建筑景观空间体验分析,提出对校园中心区历史建筑外部空间形态的解读和对历史建筑文脉的保护看法。

In the process of the rapid urban renewal,there always comes the lack of cultural flavor and features in urban area.Historical and cultural buildings have become an oasis in the spiritual cultural desert of urban area. In the campus of South China University of Technology,a lot of outstanding historical buildings built in the 1930s are preserved in a good condition.For these historic buildings,previous researches on the value evaluation and protection of the monomer of the building have been well studied,and there are few studies on the external space environment of historic buildings. Using the Depthmap space syntax analysis software,the author try to do a quantitative analysis of the space structure,the line of sight,accessibility analysis on the space environment of historic buildings. And also with the analysis of some important historical buildings landscape spatial experience,put forward some interpretation of the historical building external space form of campus central and the protection of the historical architecture.