摘要
随着城市化的发展,如何满足越来越复杂及多样化的社会需求成为现今制定水资源规划方案的重大挑战。在过去的30 a间,水信息技术尤其是水文学,水力学和模型技术的综合应用成为了分析当前水资源状况及预测其未来发展变化的主要工具。得益于监测技术的进步,在城市地区,飞速增长的实时观测数据急需建立立体化的模型系统来进行分析处理以便对整个城市资源环境及相关市政应急服务系统进行综合规划。讨论并提出在复杂流域系统中利用水信息技术,基于实时监测数据进行分析预测以制定水资源规划管理方法的流程结构。所述方法已经被实际应用于法国地中海沿岸的瓦尔河流域(约2800 km^2)的日常水资源管理。
Management of water uses requests to harmonize demands and needs which are getting more and more complex and sophisticated. During the past 3 decades, modelling systems for hydrology, hydraulics and water quality were used as stand-alone products and were used in order to produce an analysis of a current situation and to generate forecast according to different horizons. The current situation, characterized by the fast increase of monitoring devices mainly in urban environments, requests an integration of the modelling tools into the information systems that are now dedicated to the global management of urban environments and related services. The paper presents the interest for a generic operational approach that could be implemented in order to address the management of water uses in a complex urban environment and to provide real time assessment and forecasts. The proposed approach is illustrated with the AquaVar project, an application developed on the Var catchment located in the French Riviera and for an area of 2800 km2.
出处
《水利信息化》
2018年第1期1-7,13,共8页
Water Resources Informatization
