既有建筑节能改造市场发展ESCO驱动力形成及演化机理研究综述

A review on the Formation and Evolution Mechanism of ESCO Driving Force in the Development of Existing Building Energy-saving Conservation Market

既有建筑节能改造市场多主体动力协同作用是提高既有建筑节能改造市场运行效率的内在要求,ESCO是既有建筑节能改造市场发展的内在驱动力。基于市场运行视角,揭示了国外既有建筑节能改造的激励政策、信任机制、风险管理、交易成本等理论研究动态;从法律法规、合同能源管理、市场准入机制等六方面概述了国外既有建筑节能改造市场运行实践特征。基于EPC模式,梳理了我国既有建筑节能改造市场运行主体行为博弈策略、激励机制、融资模式等五方面研究成果;在总结我国既有建筑节能改造市场运行实践工作的基础上,剖析了其市场发展的瓶颈与问题。论证了基于市场运行视角下ESCO驱动力形成及演化机理研究的必要性。

The existing building energy-saving renovation market main body more dynamic synergies is to improve the existing buildings energysaving reform of the internal demand of the market efficiency,ESCO is the inner driving force of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development.Based on the perspective of market operation,the paper reveals the dynamic policies,trust mechanism,risk management,transaction cost,etc.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the practice of building energy conservation reform market in foreign countries from six aspects：legal regulation,contract energy management,market access mechanism and so on.Based on EPC mode,this paper has combed the research achievements of China＇s five aspects,such as game strategy,incentive mechanism and financing mode.On the basis of summarizing the practice of building energy conservation reform market in China,the bottleneck and problems of its market development are analyzed.The necessity of the study on the formation and evolution mechanism of ESCO driving under the perspective of market operation is demonstrated.