云南省旅游经济等级规模结构演变规律研究

Research on the Evolution of Tourism Economic Rank and Scale Structure of Yunnan Province

通过对云南省16个地州市2008-2015年的旅游经济位序、规模类型演化过程进行探讨,并借用位序-规模法则和差异度模型对旅游经济等级规模结构演变规律进行研究。结果表明:中下游旅游经济规模较小的城市位序变动较为频繁,上游旅游经济规模类型较大的城市位序保持稳定,而旅游经济规模中等城市存在向低层次转移的现象;旅游经济规模分布基本遵循位序-规模法则,具有双分形特征,其中标度区一中城市数量逐年增多,表现出较为均衡的规模结构特点,而随着标度区二中城市数量的减少,集中程度也在逐年增大;从差异度模型来看,云南省旅游经济规模总体呈均衡发展,但两标度区之间的差距逐年增大。

Taking 16 cities in Yunnan province for basic research unit analyzed the evolution trend of tourism economic rank,scale pattern and rank scale structure from 2008 to 2011 by using rank clock theory,markov transition probability matrix,rank-size rule.The results show that the change of medium tourism income cities＇ rank was relatively frequent,cities which had larger tourism economic scale remain stable,and smaller tourism economic scale change to lower level;the distribution of tourism economic scale basically followed rank-size rule and had the double fractal characteristics,which the number of the scale area 1 increased year by year,and the structure was more equilibrium,and that the concentration degree of scale area 2 was higher;from difference degree,the whole tourism economic scale structure kept with a high level of equilibrium distribution state but the gap between the two scale area increased year by year.