汉魏六朝“汉武故事”新解

A New Explanation of the Stories of Emperor Wu of Han in the Han-Wei and Six Dynasty Periods

所谓"汉武故事",是指以汉武帝为核心要素,根据有关史实敷衍或比附而形成的故事性文本。通过对汉魏六朝史志目录的搜寻,可以发现,当时的"汉武故事"类文献,主要归于史部的"杂史""杂传""旧事"类以及子部的"小说家类"。而通过对具体文本的考察,可以发现,汉魏六朝的"汉武故事"在题材上可分为轶事、政事、情爱、漫游、求仙五类,在效果历史意识下则呈现出典型的"前结构意识"现象。

The so-called ＂stories of Emperor Wu of Han＂ refer to the narrative texts with Emperor Wu of Han as the core element based on the expounding or analogy of relevant historical facts. By searching the contents of bibliography in those periods, the literature of those stories during the Han-Wei and Six Dynasty period is found to belong to ＂unofficial history＂, ＂miscellaneous biographies＂ and ＂reminiscences＂ under the category of history and ＂novelists＂ under the category of philosophy and religion. Through the examination of concrete texts, it is found that the ＂stories of Emperor Wu of Han＂ could be divided into anecdotes, politics, love, wandering and immortality pursuit, which represents typical ＂pre-structural consciousness＂ under the effective historical consciousness.