由《园冶》到《园衍》——论孟兆祯先生中华风景园林思想的传承与创新

From Yuan Ye to Yuan Yan—The Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Landscape Architecture Thoughts by Mr.Meng Zhaozhen

以计成《园冶》与孟兆祯《园衍》比较研究为背景,从景园观(调)、方法论(藉)、实践观(理)3个方面着手,论述孟兆祯先生对于中华风景园林思想的传承与创新。孟先生的风景园林思想讲科学、重技术、传文化并举,以"时空结合"为其设计思维依据,有效地传承中华传统园林文化的精髓。归纳看来,孟兆祯先生对于中华景园思想的传承与创新的贡献突出表现为:"源于传承,传创结合""融入时空,突出发展""因地制宜,人与天调""园衍论理,重在实践"。

Based on the comparative study of Yuan Ye written by Ji Cheng and Yuan Yan written by Meng Zhaozhen, this article starts from the landscape architecture concept（coordinate）, methodology（borrowing） and practice concept（theory）, and it discusses the inheritance and innovation of Meng Zhaozhen＇s thoughts on Chinese landscape architecture. The landscape architecture thoughts of Mr.Meng talk about science, emphasize on technology and inherit culture simultaneously. Based on ＂the combination of space and time＂ for his design thinking, he inherits the essence of Chinese traditional landscape architecture culture effectively. In summary, it seems that Meng Zhaozhen＇s inheritance and innovation on the concept of Chinese landscape architecture include： ＂Derived from inheritance, combined with inheritance and innovation＂, ＂Integrated into time and space, highlighted the development＂, ＂Based on local conditions, coordinated the relationship between human and nature＂, ＂Discussed the theory of Yuan Yan, emphasized on practice＂.