基于因子分析的福建省社会福利水平综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Fujian Province Social Welfare Level Based on Factor Analysis

"十三五"时期是我国经济建设与社会福利建设并重的重要阶段,测算社会福利指标,探索社会福利水平的突破点成为学术界的一项新议题。本文以福建省9市为研究对象、以2015年为研究期,基于因子分析方法从经济发展、收入分配、医疗卫生、社会文教、环境损耗、城市建设、人力资源等7个方面对地方福利水平进行测算,探索各因子对社会福利水平的贡献率,并对9市的福利水平进行综合评价。研究发现,从因子贡献率看,经济水平、环境损耗程度是影响社会福利提高的2个核心要素,其贡献率达到35.55%。从福建省9市的社会福利综合评价看,厦门、漳州、福州、泉州等城市的社会福利水平位于全省的上游,且厦门市的社会福利水平最高;三明、宁德、龙岩、南平、莆田等城市社会福利水平位于全省的中下游,且莆田市的社会福利水平最低。最后,对福建省9市社会福利水平的提高提出了建议,以期为提高福建省各地区福利水平建言献策。

＂The 13th Five-Year＂ period in China has entered an important stage of both economic construction and the construction of social welfare, social welfare index calculation, the breakthrough point to explore the level of social welfare has become a new topic in academia. In this paper, 9 areas of Fujian Province as an example, in 2015 for the study period, the factor analysis method to measure the level of local welfare from the 6 aspects of economic development, health, education, social environment, city construction, loss of human resources based on the exploration of various factors on the social welfare level of the contribution rate, and makes a comprehensive evaluation on the 9 regional welfare level. The results show that, from the perspective of factor contribution rate, economic level and environmental loss degree are the two core factors affecting social welfare improvement, and the contribution rate is 35.55%. From the comprehensive evaluation of social welfare in 9 areas of Fujian Province, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, at Fuzhou, Quanzhou is located in the province of the upper level of social welfare, one of Xiamen＇s highest level of welfare; Sanming, Ningde, Longyan, Nanping, Putian province is located in the social welfare level of the middle and lower level, the welfare level of the lowest in Putian city. Finally, the paper analyzes the order to improve the level of welfare in Fujian province. to improve the level of social welfare in 9 areas of Fujian Province, in