系统化护理在骨外固定支架治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者中的应用价值分析

The value of systematic nursing in the treatment of long tubular fractures of the limbs in patients with the external fixation of bone

目的探讨系统化护理在骨外固定支架治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者中的应用价值。方法选取2014年2月~2017年2月于本院实施骨外固定支架治疗四肢长管状骨骨折的100例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分成两组,每组50例,一组采用骨科常规护理方式进行护理,为对照组,另一组采用系统化护理,为观察组,对比分析两组患者的护理优良率和不良事件发生情况。结果对照组患者的护理优良率为48%,观察组患者的护理优良率为70%,对照组护理优良率低于观察组(P<0.05);对照组不良事件的发生率为30%,观察组不良事件的发生率为10%,对照组不良事件发生率高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论系统化护理对于骨外固定支架治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者具有较好的护理价值,可以提升护理效果,减少不良事件的发生,该护理方式在骨外固定支架治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者的临床护理中具有较高的应用价值。

Objective To study the value of systematic nursing in the treatment of long tubular fractures of the limbs in patients with external fixation of bone. Methods 100 patients with long tubular fractures of the limbs who were treated with external fixator of bone in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2017 were selected as the research object. The patients were divided into two groups including control group and observation group according to the digital ran- domization method, with 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine orthopedic nursing and the patients in the observation group were treated with systematic nursing. The excellent and good rate of nursing and the incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of nursing in the control group was 48%, which was lower than 70% in the observation group（P〈0.05）. The incidence of adverse events in the control group was 30%, which was higher than 10% in the observation group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing is of great value in the treatment of patients with long bone fractures of extremities with the external fixation of bone, which can improve the nursing effect and reduce the incidence of adverse events. This nursing method has high application value in the clinical nursing of patients with long tubular fractures of the limbs treated with external fixation of bone.