蔬菜产区农户对不同农技需求意愿及影响因素的研究

Research on Farmer′s Different Types of Agricultural Technology Needs and Its Influencing Factors in Vegetables Production Area

农户是农业技术需求的主体,该研究基于山东省5县共461份问卷数据,利用Logistic回归模型分析菜农对不同农业技术需求意愿及影响因素。结果表明:农户对良种、病虫害防治等传统农业技术需求旺盛,而对冷冻保鲜及产后加工技术的需求相对较弱;从农技产业链的角度分析,多数农户使用的技术多集中于产前和产中阶段,对以蔬菜冷冻保鲜及农产品深加工为代表的产后技术采用较少。农户技术采纳行为受多种因素共同影响,其中受教育程度、政府补贴对良种栽培技术影响明显;种植规模和地区生态环境状态对病虫害防治技术的作用显著;交通运输条件和农技信息来源渠道则对产后加工技术的采纳影响较大。

The farmer is the body of technical requirements.This study based on the 5 counties in Shandong 10 province a total of 461 copies of questionnaire data,analyzed on farmers willingness of different agricultural technology needs and its influencing factors by Logistic.The results showed that the farmers on the breeding,pest control and other traditional agricultural technology demand,and on the frozen preservation and postpartum processing technology demand was relatively weak;the analysis from the perspective of the industrial chain of agricultural technology,most farmers used technology focused on the stage of prenatal and postpartum,postpartum to frozen vegetables and agricultural products deep as the representative of the less processing.The farmers′technology adoption behavior was influenced by various factors,including the level of education,government subsidies for seed cultivation technology affect ecological environment;status of planting scale and area of pest control technology effect;transportation conditions and agricultural information sources adopt the processing technology of large impact on postpartum.