宁夏地区汉族、回族轻度认知功能障碍中医证候特点研究

Study on TCM syndrome types of mild cognitive impairment between Han nationality and Hui nationality in Ningxia

目的:探索宁夏地区汉族、回族轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)中医证候特点。方法:调查符合诊断标准的患者302例,进行问卷调查,分析宁夏地区MCI的中医证候分布特点;结果:肾虚髓减型、气滞血瘀型、痰浊阻窍型为宁夏地区MCI的前3位证型,分别占39.1%、19.2%、15.2%;在肾虚髓减型及气滞血瘀型中,50-59岁与60-69岁、70-79岁患者比较,患病人数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);在痰浊阻窍型及脾肾两虚型中,50-59岁与70-79岁比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:宁夏地区MCI的中医证候以肾虚髓减型、气滞血瘀型、痰浊阻窍型为主;在痰浊阻窍型及脾肾两虚型中,汉族患者多于回族。

Objective：Explorement of the characteristic of TCM syndrome types of mild cognitive impairment between Han and Hui nationality in Ningxia.Methods：A total of 302 patients who met the diagnostic criteria were surveyed,a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the distribution characteristic of TCM syndrome types of MCI in Ningxia.Results：Deficiency of kidney and marrow,qi stagnation and blood stasis,sputum turbid blocking aperture were the top three syndromes of MCI in Ningxia aera,respectively 39.1%,19.2%,15.2%; In deficiency of kidney and marrow syndrome and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,there were statistical differences between patients over 50 and over 60,patients over 70（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）; In sputum turbid blocking aperture syndrome and deficiency of spleen and kidney syndrome,there were statistical difference between patients over 50 and over 70（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The TCM syndrome types of MCI in Ningxia were mainly on deficiency of kidney and marrow,qi stagnation and blood stasis and sputum turbid blocking aperture; In the TCM syndrome types of sputum turbid blocking aperture and deficiency of spleen and kidney,the number of Han patients was more than Hui.