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C肽治疗对糖尿病肾病GK大鼠模型氧化应激的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的研究C肽对糖尿病肾病GK大鼠肾脏病变氧化应激的影响。方法高脂饮食喂养诱发的糖尿病GK大鼠,当持续出现24 h尿蛋白超过300 mg后判断为糖尿病肾病,随机分为C肽治疗组、对照组和胰岛素治疗组,每组5只,均持续治疗16 w并以同龄的正常Wistar大鼠作为正常组。治疗前及治疗后每4 w检测4组大鼠的血糖、24 h尿蛋白及24 h尿白蛋白定量。治疗后,取各组大鼠肾脏,经PAS染色在光镜及电镜下观察大鼠肾脏肾小球病理改变。采用实时定量(RT)-PCR、Western印迹及免疫组织化学法检测肾小球超氧化物歧分酶(SOD)及诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i NOS)的表达。结果治疗后,C肽治疗组24 h尿蛋白和24 h尿白蛋白水平均明显降低(P<0.05),但血糖无明显下降(P>0.05);胰岛素治疗组血糖虽有降低,但24 h尿蛋白和24 h尿白蛋白水平无显著减少(P>0.05)。病理学结果发现,C肽治疗组肾小球硬化减轻,肾小球系膜增生,基底膜厚度和足细胞的形态均有明显改善,而胰岛素治疗组的肾脏病变未见明显好转。RT-PCR、Western印迹和免疫组织化学结果显示,C肽显著下调肾小球i NOS的表达,上调SOD表达(P<0.05);而胰岛素治疗仅轻度下调i NOS,对SOD上调作用不明显。结论 C肽可能通过下调肾小球毛细血管氧化应激水平而改善GK大鼠糖尿病肾脏病变。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第3期659-662,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 吉林省自然科学基金项目(No.201215054)
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